Marriage abroad without domestic residence: Apply for subsequent notarisation

  • Short text

    • Marriage Registration of marriages abroad of Germans without domestic residence
    • If a German citizen has married abroad, the marriage can be entered in a German marriage register under certain conditions
    • No obligation to register in a German marriage register
    • To make it easier to deal with authorities and other organisations, it can be an advantage to be entered in a German marriage register
      • then a German marriage certificate can be applied for as proof of the marriage concluded abroad
    • responsible:
      • the registry office in whose jurisdiction the place of residence is or was last located or the registry office where the habitual residence in Germany is located
      • for persons not resident in Germany: Registry Office I in Berlin
  • Full text

    There is no formal recognition procedure for foreign marriages in Germany. If you got married abroad, you are therefore not obliged to register your marriage in a German marriage register.

    However, to make it easier to deal with authorities and other institutions, it may be advantageous for you to register in a German marriage register at your local registry office. You can then have a German marriage certificate issued there. This proves your marriage and provides information about the name.

    A marriage contracted abroad is recognised in Germany if the regulations applicable in the country of marriage have been observed and the marriage was contracted before a legally authorised person.

    Marriage certificates from abroad are generally recognised in Germany in the case of a marriage that is valid in German law, but are often only accepted if their authenticity has been established in a special procedure. An apostille or legalisation is helpful for this, which confirms the authenticity of the document. If the document was not drawn up in German, a translation is often required.

    Notes:

    • The registry office in whose jurisdiction you have or last had your place of residence or habitual abode in Germany is responsible for the subsequent notarisation.
    • If you have never lived in Germany, the "Landesamt für Bürger- und Ordnungsangelegenheiten - Standesamt I in Berlin" is responsible for you.
  • Basis for action(s)

  • Required documents

    • Marriage certificate (marriage certificate) of the marriage concluded abroad, if necessary with certification by the competent foreign authority (apostille) or legalisation by the German diplomatic mission abroad
    • Valid identity card, passport or travel document or use of an ID function
    • Naturalisation certificate, citizenship card if applicable
    • at the birth of the spouses in Germany:
      • certified copies of the birth registers from the registry offices of the places of birth
    • if the spouses were born abroad:
      • Birth certificates with certification by the competent foreign authority (apostille) or legalisation by the German diplomatic mission abroad
    • one spouse has been married before:
      • Notarised copy from the German marriage register of the last marriage with annulment note
      • alternatively or in the case of previous marriages abroad: proof of the conclusion and dissolution of all previous marriages, e.g. marriage certificates, death certificates, all divorce decrees, with proof of authenticity (apostille or legalisation)
        • in full and with a note from the court stating when the judgement became final ("final judgement note")
      • Recognition of the foreign divorce by the President of the Higher Regional Court, if applicable
    • one spouse had already established a registered civil partnership:
      • Proof of the establishment and dissolution of all civil partnerships
    • Translations of all documents in foreign languages by sworn translators in Switzerland
    • Further documents may be required in individual cases
  • Prerequisites

    • The marriage was entered into abroad and at least one of the two persons has German citizenship or is recognised as a foreign refugee, person entitled to asylum, person entitled to asylum or stateless person.
  • Deadlines

    • Only the spouses themselves can apply for the marriage to be notarised during their lifetime.
    • After the death of both spouses, their parents and children are also entitled to apply.
  • Legal remedy

    • Request for instructions from the local court responsible for the registry office (civil status court)
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